Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India
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작성자 Jim 작성일 25-01-12 15:47 조회 49 댓글 0본문

The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health hazards related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the conventional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels obtained from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha etc can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It includes no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure kind.

Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have actually currently made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage throughout markets and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and less expensive alternative to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually likewise begun exploring the chances to and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the nation where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.

The main factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are renewable and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines similar to normal petroleum diesel and thus can be utilized with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be kept similar to the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the country, rising petroleum prices and the environmental hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing systems. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India needing extremely little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the Jatropha cultivation in the nation. India now
A study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is accomplished in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and assistance in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the growing of Jatropha in India providing free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now reinforce its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for drawing out biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be checked out. It will not only offer an answer to the challenge of Global Warming but might decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
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