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Coffee Bean Types: Arabica, Robusta, Liberica, and Excelsa

If you're a fan of coffee you're likely aware that different types of beans have different flavor profiles. Find out more about four of the most well-known varieties: Arabica, Robusta, Liberica and Excelsa.

Excelsa beans are a kind of Liberica is grown exclusively in Southeast Asia. They have a fruitier and more tart flavor profile and are often utilized in blends of coffee to add depth.

Arabica

Arabica is the most sought-after coffee worldwide, making up 75% of global coffee beans produced. Arabica beans have a sweeter and less sour flavor than Robusta. They are available in a variety of flavour profiles. The aroma and taste of coffee are influenced by the conditions under the conditions it is grown and the methods of processing used.

The word "coffee" originates from the Arabic word that means berry. Coffee beans are actually seeds that develop within bright red berries. It is believed that ancient Ethiopian shepherds discovered that their goats were energized by eating these berries. The cultivation of coffee quickly spread around the world.

Coffee beans can thrive at high altitudes and thrive in cool temperatures and lots of rain. This is why Arabica coffee is considered to be the best tasting kind of coffee.

Many specialty coffee roasters and shops concentrate on sourcing their arabica beans ethically and focusing on fair pay for farmers and sustainable farming practices. These companies typically blend arabica beans to create unique specialty coffees that can be used in many methods of brewing. Blending allows control over the aroma, taste and body of the coffee. It is generally utilized to create an even and balanced taste that appeals to a broad market.

Robusta

Robusta beans are the second most popular type of coffee bean around the world. They contain more caffeine per bean than Arabica and are more resistant to pests and disease. They also contain higher levels of chlorogenic acid, which are antioxidants that occur naturally. However, these acids could cause oxidation in the process of brewing coffee and may produce undesirable flavors.

The plant itself is more resilient than arabica, able thrive in less favorable climate conditions and at lower elevations. It is tolerant of warmer temperatures and thrives in direct sunlight. It is faster growing and produces more coffee per plant than arabica, making it a more cost-effective crop to cultivate.

Although it may sound contradictory, Robusta and arabica beans are often blended to make coffee blends. If you've noticed the names of countries like Uganda or Kenya listed on a bag of coffee and you can be sure that there's some robusta in there too.

The majority of roasters make use of a mix of arabica and coffee beans to cut costs while maintaining the quality. To preserve the quality of the flavor, it is essential to select a high-quality bean from a source you are confident in. The best way to achieve this is to purchase your beans directly from the farmer.

Liberica

Liberica beans have a shape like a football, which is what makes them distinct from other types of coffee beans. They have a distinctive aroma that is fruity and floral with smokey undertones. They are added to other types of coffee beans to give them a deeper, more robust taste.

Liberica coffee beans are grown in West Africa and Malaysia (Borneo) as and in Southeast Asia. They are tolerant of hot, humid conditions and can be grown at low altitudes. They also have a much more resistant to diseases than Arabica and Robusta.

These attributes make them ideal to grow at home. You can purchase seeds from a variety of sources. However, it is best to purchase the beans from local producers to ensure high-quality. The ideal conditions for the cultivation of Liberica coffee plants include fertile, deep volcanic soils with moderately acidic pH and sufficient annual rainfall.

Another kind of coffee bean is Excelsa which was originally considered a distinct species, but was re-classified as a variant of Liberica. These coffee beans with an oval shape are grown on large coffee plants, which can grow to 20-30 feet in height at moderate altitudes. Their unique taste is both tart and sour, which makes them a popular option for blends that are house-made. They have a lighter aroma and higher caffeine levels than Arabica or Light Roast Coffee Beans Robusta but they still have a unique depth of flavor.

Excelsa

Although they're the fourth most popular type of coffee beans Excelsa beans aren't as readily available as Arabica or Robusta. In fact, they were considered a distinct coffee plant species until 2006 when they were reclassified as a synonym for Coffea liberica var. dewevrei. They are grown in Southeast Asia today and account for 7% the world's production of coffee. These Coffee Beans Types (Https://Clearcreek.A2Hosted.Com/Index.Php?Action=Profile;U=100896) beans are shaped in the shape of a teardrop and possess a dark, mysterious taste. They are often blended to add body and a delicious tart, ripe fruit flavor.

Arabica beans are the most popular, and are well-known for their the most delicious taste. They grow best at high altitudes, and they thrive in warm tropical climates. They have a little acidity. If they are brewed correctly and roast properly they may have notes like nuts, chocolate or even fruit.

Robusta is the second most adored coffee in the world, and is responsible for 40% of the coffee consumed around the world. These beans are smaller and rounder however, they contain twice as much caffeine as Arabica. They also have more bitterness than the other two varieties and are more likely to have earthy and woody undertones.

After you've learned about the four most common types, it's now time to select the best brew. If you want a smooth, delicate flavor, opt for an arabica or a blend of arabica and robusta beans.